Microvascular Barrier Dysfunction in Thermal Injury

University Of South Florida, Tampa FL

Investigators

Linked publications & trials

Abstract

Principal Investigator/Program Director (Last, first, middle): Yuan, Sarah, Y RESEARCH &RELATED Other Project Information 1. * Are Human Subjects Involved? m Yes l No 1.a. If YES to Human Subjects Is the IRB review Pending? m Yes m No IRB Approval Date: Exemption Number: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Human Subject Assurance Number 2. * Are Vertebrate Animals Used? l Yes m No 2.a. If YES to Vertebrate Animals Is the IACUC review Pending? m Yes l No IACUC Approval Date: 11-04-2004 Animal Welfare Assurance Number A3433-01 3. * Is proprietary/privileged information m Yes l No included in the application? 4.a.* Does this project have an actual or potential impact on m Yes l No the environment? 4.b. If yes, please explain: 4.c. If this project has an actual or potential impact on the environment, has an exemption been authorized or an environmental assessment (EA) or environmental impact statement (EIS) been performed? m Yes m No 4.d. If yes, please explain: 5.a.* Does this project involve activities outside the U.S. or m Yes l No partnership with International Collaborators? 5.b. If yes, identify countries: 5.c. Optional Explanation: 6. * Project Summary/Abstract 371-Project_Summary.pdf Mime Type: application/pdf 7. * Project Narrative 3745-Public_Health_Relevance.pdf Mime Type: application/pdf 8. Bibliography &References Cited 3789-Bibliography.pdf Mime Type: application/pdf 9. Facilities &Other Resources 9595-Facilities_Resources.pdf Mime Type: application/pdf 10. Equipment 283-Equipment.pdf Mime Type: application/pdf Tracking Number: Other Information Page 5 OMB Number: 4040-0001 Expiration Date: 04/30/2008 Principal Investigator/Program Director (Last, first, middle): Yuan, Sarah, Y PROJECT SUMMARY - ABSTRACT Thermal injury represents a common form of trauma associated with significant mortality and morbidity. The end-organ effect of burn-induced systemic inflammation imposes a life-threatening problem even after successful initial resuscitation. One of the mechanisms underlying multiple organ failure is microvascular barrier dysfunction, a cellular process that has yet to be understood at the molecular level. The overall goal of this research project is to define the molecular mechanisms of microvascular leakage in thermal injury. Our initial investigation during the previous funding cycle has led to the development of unique experimental models that enable quantitative analyses of microvascular permeability. The experiments revealed a series of signaling and structural modifications in the endothelial barrier involving the contractile cytoskeleton and cell-cell adhesive interactions. As a continuing effort, we propose to extend this original investigation to a more in-depth analysis of the endothelial molecular response, with a practical view toward identifying new therapeutic targets for the effective treatment of burn edema. Our hypothesis states that fluid leak during severe burn occurs via the endothelial paracellular pathway caused by MLCK210-triggered actomyosin contraction and beta- catenin serine phosphorylation-induced VE-cadherin dissociation. Selective inhibition of the contractile elements and stabilization of junctional complexes possess therapeutic potential as alternative means to attenuate the barrier injury. This hypothesis will be tested with a multifaceted approach that integrates novel cell biology techniques into physiological experiments. Through this study we wish to achieve the following specific aims: 1) to understand the molecular mechanisms of endothelial barrier dysfunction in thermal injury, and 2) to test the therapeutic effects of endothelial cytoskeleton-junction stabilizers in treating burn edema. Information gleaned from the study will significantly advance our understanding of microvascular pathobiology following thermal injury, with the potential to be translated to clinical practice for improved patient care. Project Description Page 6