Functional analyses of a member of a novel family of laminin-related proteins

Northwestern University At Chicago, Evanston IL

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We recently reported the identification of a novel family of proteins, termed the LaNts, which are related to the laminin and netrin families of extracellular matrix proteins. Moreover, through a knockdown approach, we identified a role for the LaNts in keratinocyte adhesion and migration, therefore strongly implicating them as important mediators of epidermal integrity and wound healing. In the current proposal we plan to dramatically extend our previous findings to elucidate the precise mechanisms through which LaNts induce their functions. The project has three major components;firstly, due to their similarities with the netrin family of extracellular guidance cues, we will determine the cell surface receptor binding and signaling capabilities of the LaNts, the pathways modulated by them and the response of keratinocytes to LaNt mediated signaling. Secondly, based upon the presence of domains shared with the laminins, which regulate laminin network formation, we will assess biochemically, in 2D and in 3D cell cultures the role of the LaNts in extracellular matrix organization and its impact upon cell adhesion and wound healing. Finally, we will take our experiments into a complex tissue environment and study the impact of ablation of the LaNt proteins in a mouse model. This work will include an in depth analysis of healing of cutaneous wounds in the mutant animals and determination of exogenous addition of LaNt protein is capable of enhancing wound healing in mutant or normal animals. Together this project will dramatically expand, not only our understanding of a new family of proteins but also will have broader and potentially therapeutic implications for the understanding of extracellular matrix function and epidermal wound healing. This proposal takes advantage of the collaborative environment at Northwestern University and includes training in various light and electron microscopy techniques, in 3D cultures and in mouse wound healing. In addition the training environment will provide numerous opportunities for career development through national research presentations, collaborations, mentoring students, and training in the responsible conduct of research.