WITHOUT AN INTRINSIC MAGNETIC DIPOLE FIELD AT VENUS (BRIDGE ET AL. 1967 ZHANG ET AL. 2008) THE PREVAILING WISDOM HAS BEEN THAT IONOSPHERIC LOSS IS DOMINATED BY MECHANISMS RESULTING FROM STRIPPING BY THE SOLAR WIND (DUBININ ET AL. 2011).
$100,796FY2020National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNASA
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