Research on Advanced Technologies for Housing: Skill-Driven Optimization of Construction Operations

Arizona State University, Scottsdale AZ

Investigators

Abstract

Although the construction industry has developed both product and process models, it has yet to refines its models to represent the movements of the human-activated end-tools. The objective of this research is to develop a model of the human skills required in construction operations. To accomplish this research objective, a methodology will be developed for collecting and representing construction activities. The representation will draw on movement representation schemes devised in dance, biomechanics, and ergonomics. In addition to serving as a cornerstone for a comprehensive construction product-process model, the model of the human skills will promote: 1. An enhanced understanding of the ergonomics of home building construction operations and injury prevention; 2. A classification taxonomy for home building construction operations, the identification of special skills and the identification of activities that require special body dimensions and dexterity; 3. The identification of groups of skills that will form the basis of cross training strategies among trades; 4. The identification of activities that are best suited for automation or prefabrication, and 5. The early identification of "locked-in" site situations where work access is hindered by other construction elements, equipment, or regulatory requirements