Fiber-Optic Sensor System for Sleep Disorder Monitoring

Intelligent Fiber Optic Systems Corp, Santa Clara CA

Investigators

Abstract

SUMMARY Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent debilitating disease characterized by periods of suffocation during sleep and increased risk of heart failure and stroke. Current diagnostic methods are effective at identifying the disease but provide little guidance in selecting among treatment options. IFOS has developed innovative sensor technology, and is proposing to develop a device that measures pressure within the airway and can locate blockages. The device will provide a new diagnostic data to the sleep professional ? location information about the airway collapse. The availability of this data to a treating physician offers guidance in selecting treatment options while retaining compatibility with current diagnostic practices. In candidates for surgical intervention, for example, an upper airway collapse observed in the palatal region indicates consideration of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty or radiofrequency ablation of the soft palate, while lower level obstructions indicate different interventions such as radiofrequency ablation of the tongue or maxillomandibular advancement. The research will measure each of the four criteria for a successful program: (1) sensitivity (confirming airway obstruction every time indicated by polysomnography); (2) specificity (distinguishing apnea events from hypopnea events); (3) definiteness (providing unambiguous information on location of airway collapse); and (4) effectiveness (improving the treatment of sleep apnea patients. The proposed device offers benefits for patients, physicians and technicians. For the patient, the new sensor offers greater comfort during polysomnography due to the smaller diameter and lighter weight of the IFOS sensor. For the sleep technician, insertion, monitoring, and removal procedures remain unchanged because we retain the stiffness and elasticity of existing manometry cannulas. Physicians will be empowered to make better treatment choices and create better outcomes. The replacement of existing manometers with IFOS sensors aims at improving patient outcomes and cuts costs, thus providing better clinical economies. The IFOS team has an excellent track record in the development of fiber-optic sensor networks for biotechnology applications. We are working closely with esteemed medical professionals from the UCSF- Stanford Health Services Sleep Clinic to ensure that the program stays focused on the right objectives and achieves a high level of success.