Evaluation of National Video Directly Observed Therapy Implementation
Emocha Mobile Health, Inc., Owings Mills MD
Investigators
Linked publications, trials & patents
Abstract
PROJECT SUMMARY emocha Mobile Health, Inc and Johns Hopkins investigators have developed a user-friendly, HIPAA compliant application for asynchronous video directly observed therapy (DOT) ? miDOT. The miDOT platform consists of a patient-facing mobile application where patients can record videos of themselves taking medication at their convenience and a provider-facing web portal that allows providers to monitor adherence and progress, visualize data, generate reports, view side effects reports, and automatically send SMS medication reminders. The platform represents a patient-centered strategy for improving adherence support and overcomes cost and logistical barriers to traditional DOT while maintaining patient autonomy and respect. Our SBIR Phase I efforts successfully demonstrated: 1) technological feasibility of using miDOT for TB treatment monitoring 2) miDOT is acceptable and preferred by patients and providers for TB treatment and 3) miDOT is effective at ensuring high levels of adherence and treatment completion. However, several key knowledge deficits exist. First, our Phase I efforts focused on patients with prior demonstration of good adherence in one state. It is now imperative to demonstrate that miDOT would be used and effective in a broader patient population. Second, current video-DOT efforts have focused on active TB patients;? however, public health authorities have also prioritized treatment for the estimated 13 million people in the US living with latent TB infection (LTBI). A short course regimen for LTBI is recommended to prevent progression to active TB, and consists of 3 months of weekly isoniazid (INH) and rifapentine ? or 3HP - administered under DOT;? however, uptake has been limited due to this DOT requirement, which is not logistically feasible with such high patient volumes. Alternative self-administered LTBI treatments can be prescribed, but are lengthy (4-9 months) and have poor completion rates. Finally, there is a need to define best practices for miDOT integration and adoption into current TB programs. Our SBIR Phase II goal is to guide programmatic scale-up through implementation research while building the necessary technical infrastructure to allow the system scale commercially to meet the needs of larger patient populations.
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