Regulation of GSK3B degradation and its role in acute lung injury
University Of Pittsburgh At Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA
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Abstract
PROJECT SUMMARY Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major cause of mortality in critically ill patients in the US. Pharmacologic therapies for ARDS have been largely unsuccessful in decreasing mortality. Patients suffer from severe hypoxemia caused by acute inflammation, lung epithelial and endothelial cell damage, and capillary leakage of protein-rich fluid into alveoli. Studies from our laboratory have shown that dysregulation of protein degradation alters lung inflammation in experimental models of ARDS. The long-term goal of our research is to identify therapeutic targets to decrease inflammation in ARDS and reduce mortality. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) is responsible for most protein degradation in cells. This irreversible process is critical to maintaining cell homeostasis. Failure to regulate protein stability can lead to tissue damage from unchecked inflammation. Glycogen synthase kinase-3? (GSK3?) is a highly conserved serine-threonine kinase and key regulator of cell differentiation, metabolism, and inflammation. Phosphorylation of key proteins by GSK3? has many biological functions, one of which is targeting substrates for degradation by the UPP. Studies have shown that GSK3? mediates deleterious lung inflammation in murine models of sepsis and ARDS. Despite its critical role in cell biology, little is known about how GSK3? stability itself is regulated, particularly in the context of lung inflammation. The goals of our project are 1) to define mechanisms of GSK3? degradation in lung epithelial cells;? 2) to determine how inflammation affects GSK3? kinase activity and protein stability in pathways relevant in ARDS;? and 3) to identify novel E3 ligases that regulate GSK3? stability in models of ARDS. Using a cycloheximide chase assay to study the lifespan of GSK3?, we will overexpress mutant GSK3? in murine lung epithelial (MLE) cells to determine which lysine residues and structural motifs are required for degradation. We will also use inflammatory stimuli including LPS and TNFa? and overexpress mutant forms of GSK3? to determine how GSK3? kinase activity alters its stability in MLE cells. Finally, we will screen a library of F-box proteins to identify a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades GSK3? and study the effects on inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells. This work will elucidate potential targets for novel therapies to reduce mortality in ARDS. As a pulmonary and critical care medicine fellow in the Acute Lung Injury Center of Excellence at the University of Pittsburgh, she is mentored by Drs. Rama Mallampalli and Yutong Zhao to become proficient in laboratory models of acute lung injury. As a postdoctoral research fellow her training will focus on advanced laboratory techniques in biochemistry, molecular and cellular biology, and molecular immunology. Early career development opportunities include didactic training, conference attendance and presentations, and publications and that will be guided through mentoring by her co-sponsors. The support of the National Research Service Award for this proposal will serve as the foundation for accomplishing her goal of becoming an independent and successful physician-scientist.
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