Study of Influenza Incidence, Diagnosis, Treatment Efficacy, Vaccine Effectivenes

Gorgas Memorial Institute Of Health St, Panama

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Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Abstract Influenza continues to be an important public health problem in the Americas. Further evidence for adequate policy and decision-making is necessary especially in countries of Central America and the Dominican Republic. The present project builds-on existing influenza preparedness collaborations between the Gorgas Memorial Institute (GMI) in Panama and international organizations, such as the CDC-Central America and Panama Office, PAHO, COMISCA, and local and international academic institutions. In addition, often at-risk populations tend to be neglected within the system and adequate vaccination campaigns are not implemented to reach these highly vulnerable groups. The GMI will conduct specific research and information gathering activities among at- risk populations, including: children <5 years, elderly/adult >50 years, and pregnant women. The areas of focus include disease incidence, efficacy of antiviral treatment, document antibiotic use, diagnosis, influenza vaccine effectiveness, and financial burden of disease. Further, an analysis to determine human-animal interphase through characterization of the prevalence of influenza virus in domestic birds and porcine populations in rural areas will be attained. Regional knowledge sharing for future research will be attained through the development of an electronic database. All findings will be disseminated through Regional meetings, publications, and participation at international conferences.