Family-Focused Therapy for Youth with Early-Onset Bipolar or Psychotic Disorders

University Of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA

Investigators

Linked publications & trials

Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is in response to RFA MH-12-050, Optimizing Fidelity of Empirically-Supported Behavioral Treatments. Despite impressive results in laboratory settings, there has been a significant lag in the community adoption and sustainability of family interventions for early-onset mood and psychotic disorders. Our objective is to determine the optimal methods of training and monitoring the delivery of an evidence-based family-focused treatment (FFT) in community providers who treat young patients (ages 13-25) with bipolar disorder (BD), psychosis, or high-risk conditions. FFT is administered in 21 sessions of psychoeducation, communication training, and problem-solving skills training. There are six RCTs indicating that, among adults or adolescents with BD, bipolar spectrum, or psychosis-risk disorders, FFT and pharmacotherapy are associated with more rapid stabilization of symptoms, delayed recurrences, enhanced functioning, better medication adherence, and improvements in family interaction relative to comparison treatments over 1-2 years. Using a community partnered participatory approach, we will engage diverse stakeholders (clinicians, administrators, caregivers) at three community sites (Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, San Fernando MHC, Didi Hirsch MHC) that treat early-onset, lower SES, urban, and racially and ethnically diverse bipolar and psychosis patients. Stakeholders will provide input into all phases of the study. In Phase I, we will conduct meta-analyses of fidelity data from six RCTs of FFT - all of which used the observer-based Therapist Competence and Adherence scales - to identify fidelity components that are differentially associated with intermediate and long- term patient and family outcomes. We expect key fidelity domains to include: therapist directiveness, skillful teaching of conflict resolution strategies, encouraging patients' medication adherence and lifestyle adaptations, and skillful direction of symptom prevention planning. We will develop and pilot streamlined self-report measures and web-based clinician training materials relevant to the identified fidelity components. In phase II, we will partner with the 3 community sites to randomly assign 20 clinicians to low intensity (webinar, web- based training, social networking site, monthly group teleconferences) or high intensity training (live workshop, web-based training, weekly individual supervision with fidelity feedback). Clinicians will administer FFT to 80 patient (ages 13-25) with recent-onset mania, psychosis or high-risk conditions. Dependent variables will be empirically-derived fidelity component scores over time as measured by supervisors, caregivers, and clinicians. We hypothesize that after training, clinicians in both the high and low intensity groups will attain minimum levels of fidelity required for certification in the four components. However, clinicians in high intensity training will sustain higher levels of fidelity across subsequent treatment cases, and will be more satisfied and more likely to adopt the FFT model. This study will facilitate the translation of an evidence-based intervention and identify effective treatment components to inform larger-scale dissemination of FFT in community settings.