Shaping a chemotactic signal in a complex environment

New York University School Of Medicine, New York NY

Investigators

Linked publications & trials

Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): During nervous system development, neurons assemble into distinct structures that are vital for proper brain function. One process essential t this assembly is cell migration; neurons need to migrate from their birthplace to their final destination. For navigation, migrating neurons use guidance cues. However, the regulation of the signaling range of these cues is poorly understood. This project focuses on the attractant chemokine CXCL12. To gain insight into how the distribution of CXCL12 is regulated, this project will (1) determine the distribution and range of CXCL12 signaling and (2) characterize the factors that control the distribution and range of CXCL12 signaling. These studies will be performed in zebrafish embryos, because sophisticated live imaging can be combined with clean genetic approaches. The proposed studies will advance the understanding of CXCL12 signaling and provide general insights into how the distribution of guidance cues is regulated. Abnormalities in human CXCL12 signaling are associated with neuronal and immunological defects and cancer. Thus, the proposed studies have public health significance because they will help to provide the necessary context for understanding human congenital defects and disease.