Tumor Necrosis Superfamily Ligands and Lymphocytes Role in Liver Regeneration

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD

Investigators

Linked publications, trials & patents

Abstract

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A remarkable feature of the vertebrate liver is its ability to regenerate following injury. Multiple parallel pathways feed into the regenerative response. We believe that unlocking the systems that control the regenerative response will lead to treatments for liver diseases. We are focusing upon the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily which is a large group of ligands and receptors with diverse biologic activities. Our laboratory is uncovering the exact intra- and extrahepatocellular events of the TNF related member, lymphotoxin. Specifically, we are examining the mechanisms by which this potent molecule contributes to liver regeneration. We are focusing upon the interactions between the lymphotoxin receptor on hepatocytes and lymphotoxin expressed on immune cells. First, we aim to show what cell survival mechanisms the lymphotoxin beta receptor triggers. Second, we link the production of interleukin 6 and stimulation of STAT3 phosphorylation to the lymphotoxin receptor. Third, we specifically tie the lymphotoxin receptor to the production of IL-6 and the intrahepatic cellular response. Together these aims will define the role of TNF superfamily member in liver regeneration and lead to a better understanding of what causes and could potentially prevent liver injury.